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lack strength

  • 1 ἀδυνατέω

    ἀδῠνᾰτ-έω, of persons,
    A to be ἀδύνατος, lack strength, Epich.266, Arist.Somn.Vig. 454a27: c. inf., to be unable to do, Hp. de Arte7, Pl.R. 366d, X.Mem.1.2.23, Arist.EN 1165b22, Pol. 1287b17, etc.
    II of things, to be impossible, LXX Jb.10.13, Phld.Ir.p.98 W., Ev.Matt.17.20, Ev.Luc.1.37, Ps.-Callisth.3.26.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδυνατέω

  • 2 ἀσθένεια

    ἀσθένεια, ας, ἡ (σθένος ‘strength’, s. next entry; Hdt., Thu.+)
    ① a state of debilitating illness, sickness, disease (X., Mem. 4, 2, 32; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 16 §65; Herodian 1, 4, 7; pap; 2 Macc 9:21f; Jos., Bell. 1, 76, Ant. 15, 359) Ac 5:15 D; w. νόσος Mt 8:17; ἔχειν ἀ. be ill Ac 28:9; ἀσθένειαν τῇ σαρκὶ αὐτῶν ἐπισπῶνται Hv 3, 9, 3; θεραπεύεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ἀ. Lk 5:15. For this ἀπολύεσθαι τῆς ἀ. 13:12; ἔτη ἔχειν ἐν ἀ. (s. ἔτος end) J 5:5, cp. 11:4; Hs 6, 3, 4. διʼ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκός because of a bodily ailment (Persaeus [III B.C.]: 584 Fgm. 3a Jac. διὰ τὴν τοῦ σώματος ἀσθένειαν; Dio Chrys. 28 [45], 1 σώματος ἀσθ., likew. Ael. Aristid. 27, 2 K.=16 p. 382 D.—PLond III, 971, 4 p. 128 [III/IV A.D.] ἀδύνατος γάρ ἐστιν ἡ γυνὴ διὰ ἀσθένιαν τῆς φύσεως, cp. also PFlor 51, 5 σωματικῆς ἀσθενείας) Gal 4:13. ἀσθένειαι (pl., as 2 Cor 12:5, 9f) times of weakness, weaknesses 1 Ti 5:23. Caused by hostile spirits, the πνεύματα ἀσθενείας Lk 8:2; 13:11.
    ② incapacity for someth. or experience of limitation, weakness
    ⓐ gener., Hv 3, 11, 4; 3, 12, 2. Opp. δύναμις (Diod S 4, 8, 3: many do not believe the writers of history when they relate the marvelous deeds of one like Heracles, because they judge the δύναμις of the divine hero in comparison with the ἀσθένεια of contemporary pers.) of inability to function as effectively as one might wish 1 Cor 15:43. δυναμοῦσθαι ἀπὸ ἀ. come out of weakness to strength Hb 11:34. In Paul’s ἀ., which appears in τὰ τῆς ἀ. μου 2 Cor 11:30 or αἱ ἀσθένειαι (s. 1 above) 12:5, 9f, all of which suggest ineffectualness, God’s δύναμις manifests itself 12:9 (s. τελέω 1 end), thus in effect converting displays of weakness into heroic performance.
    ⓑ gener., of the frailty to which all human flesh is heir (Pla., Leg. 854a ἀ. τ. ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως; Diod S 1, 2, 3 ἡ τῆς φύσεως ἀ.; 13, 24, 4 and 6; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 42, 11; Did., Gen. 55, 19) of Christ (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 42, 11) ἐσταυρώθη ἐξ ἀ. (opp. ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ) he was crucified as a result of his weakness (his vulnerability as a human being) 2 Cor 13:4. περίκειται ἀσθένειαν Hb 5:2. For this ἀ. ἔχειν 7:28.
    ③ lack of confidence or feeling of inadequacy, weakness. Of Paul’s self-effacement, timidity (w. φόβος and τρόμος) 1 Cor 2:3. Of a sense of helplessness (Paul’s friends wish that Paul would remain with them ‘because of their weakness’, i.e. they cannot get along without him) AcPl Ha 6, 36. Of weakness in judgment (cp. Orig., C. Cels. 1, 9, 22) τῆς σαρκός Ro 6:19. Of lack of spiritual insight 8:26. Of moral deficiency 1 Cl 36:1; Hm 4, 3, 4. συμπαθῆσαι ταῖς ἀ. sympathize w. weaknesses Hb 4:15.—MBarré, CBQ 42, ’80, 216–27 (background of persecution in Qumran).—DELG s.v. σθένος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀσθένεια

  • 3 ἀδυναμία

    ἀδῠνᾰμ-ία, [dialect] Ion. -ιη, ἡ,
    A want of strength, debility, Hp.VM10: pl., ib.19, Plu.2.791d; of medicine, want of strength, Thphr.HP9.18.4.
    2 generally, inability, incapacity, Hdt.8.111, Arist.Metaph. 1019b15, etc.;

    ἡ τοῦ λέγειν ἀ. Antipho 5.2

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 646b, etc.: pl., LXX 3 Ma.2.13: c. gen., ἀ. τοῦ ἀδικεῖν for wrongdoing, Pl.R. 359b; τῶν πραγμάτων for political action, Arist.Pol. 1314a23; [ ψυχῆς] Stoic.3.23: c. inf., Pl.R. 532b.
    3 poverty, lack of resources, X.Oec.20.22, D.19.186.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀδυναμία

  • 4 ἀδυναμία

    -ας ἡ N 1 0-0-1-0-1=2 Am 2,2; 3 Mc 2,13
    lack of strength, debility Am 2,2; ἀδυναμίαι inability, incapacity 3 Mc 2,13

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἀδυναμία

  • 5 βληχρός

    βληχρός, ά, όν (Pind.+; Diod S, Plut.) pert. to lack of strength, feeble of prayer (w. μικρός) Hs 2:5. Of pers. (w. ἀργός) πρός τι too weak for someth. 5, 4, 3.—DELG.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βληχρός

  • 6 δειλία

    δειλία, ας, ἡ (s. next entry; Soph., Hdt. et al.; BGU 372 I, 26; PGiss 40 II, 11; Herm. Wr. Fgm. XVII 2, p. 444, 3 Sc.; LXX; TestAbr A 16 p. 96, 21 [Stone p. 40]; TestJos 2:5; Philo; Jos., Vi. 172, C. Ap. 2, 148) lack of mental or moral strength, cowardice πνεῦμα δειλίας spirit of cowardice 2 Ti 1:7; διὰ τὴν δ. through cowardice Hs 9, 21, 3; timidity GJs 22:3; cp. MPol 3; μετὰ φόβου καὶ δειλίας in fear and terror AcPl Ha 11, 12.—On Gr-Rom. views of cowardice, s. Reader, Polemo pp. 345–47. DELG s.v. δείδω p. 256. M-M. Spicq.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δειλία

  • 7 ἀσθενής

    ἀσθενής, ές (Pind., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb.) adj., of that which lacks strength: ‘weak, powerless’.
    ① pert. to suffering from a debilitating illness, sick, ill ἄνθρωπος ἀ. Ac 4:9. Subst. ὁ ἀ. the sick person (Diod S 1, 34, 4) Mt 25:43f; Lk 9:2; 10:9; Ac 5:15f; 1 Cl 59:4 (ἀσεβεῖς cod. H); Pol 6:1. W. ἄρρωστος 1 Cor 11:30 (on the connection betw. wrongdoing and disease cp. PMich Inv. 3690, 7–11 [ZPE 4, ’69, 123]).
    ② pert. to experiencing some incapacity or limitation, weak
    ⓐ of physical weakness. Opp. ἰσχυρός (cp. Ael. Aristid. 36 p. 690 D.; Philo, Aet. M. 58) 1 Cl 38:2; cp. Hv 3, 11, 4; ἡ σὰρξ ἀ. the flesh is weak, gives up too easily Mt 26:41; Mk 14:38; Pol 7:2. ἀ. τῇ σαρκί Hs 9, 1, 2. Of woman (PAmh 141, 16 [restored]; PFlor 58, 14 γυνὴ ἀσθενής; cp. POxy 2713, 8f; EpArist 250) ἀσθενέστερον σκεῦος weaker vessel, i.e. sex 1 Pt 3:7; ἀ. τῷ σώματι physically weak (cp. PFlor 382, 41; abs. Tat. 32, 3) 1 Cl 6:2. ἡ παρουσία τοῦ σώματος ἀ. his personal presence is weak i.e. unimpressive 2 Cor 10:10 (cp. Demosth. 18, 152, s. FDanker, in: Persuasive Artistry [GAKennedy Festschr.] ’91, 276). Acc. to many modern scholars, of spirit beings that can do nothing (w. πτωχός) τὰ ἀ. στοιχεῖα the weak elementary spirits Gal 4:9 (s. στοιχεῖον 2). In imagery of the Christian community: comp., of inferior stones too weak, i.e. incapable of standing great strain Hs 9, 8, 4; 6.
    ⓑ of relative ineffectiveness, whether external or inward weak, feeble, ineffectual ἡμεῖς ἀ. 1 Cor 4:10; τὰ μέλη ἀσθενέστερα the weaker, less important members 12:22. W. φθαρτός the heart viewed as a shrine B 16:7.—τὸ ἀσθενές = ἡ ἀσθένεια (Thu. 2, 61, 2; POxy 71 II, 4 τὸ τῆς φύσεως ἀ.; Jos., Ant. 13, 430) w. τὸ ἀνωφελές Hb 7:18; τὸ ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ the weakness of God: even what is weak acc. to human standards becomes effective as soon as it comes fr. God 1 Cor 1:25.—τὰ ἀ. τοῦ κόσμου what is weak in (the eyes of) the world 1:27.
    ⓒ of the inner life. ὄντων ἡμῶν ἀ. (=ἁμαρτωλῶν vs. 8) helpless in a moral sense Ro 5:6. Of a weakness in faith, which, through lack of advanced knowledge, considers externals of the greatest importance (cp. Epict. 1, 8, 8 ἀπαιδεύτοις κ. ἀσθενέσι) 1 Cor 8:7, 9f (WMcGarry, Eccl. Rev. 94, ’37, 609–17). ἐγενόμην τοῖς ἀ. ἀ. to those who are weak in faith I became as they are 1 Cor 9:22; ἀντέχεσθαι τῶν ἀ. take care of the weak 1 Th 5:14.—Weak, without influence συγγένεια 1 Cl 10:2. οἱ ἀσθενέστεροι Dg 10:5 (but here ἀ. could have the mng. economically weak, poor, as pap, e.g. UPZ 17, 23; BGU 1815, 6; 1843, 14; 1863, 10; PHib 113, 17; PThéad 20, 15 τὰς ἀσθενεστέρας κώμας; s. ἀσθενέω 3).—ERiggenbach, StKr 66, 1893, 649–78; MRauer, D. ‘Schwachen’ in Korinth u. Rom nach den Pls-briefen 1923.—B. 298. New Docs 4, 132–34. DELG s.v. σθένος. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀσθενής

См. также в других словарях:

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  • lack|ing — «LAK ihng», adjective, preposition. –adj. 1. not having enough; deficient: »A weak person is lacking in strength. 2. absent; not here: »Water is lacking because the pipe is broken. –prep. without; not having: »Lacking butter, we ate j …   Useful english dictionary

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